Archive for the ‘Financial Accounting’ category

Activation of New Depreciation Area in Assets Accounting for IFRS

November 18th, 2010

Activation of New Depreciation Area in Assets Accounting for IFRS

New Depreciation Area can be created with report “RAFABNEW”. Go to SE38 and read documents in details.

SAP Relevant Notes

  1. 430618 (Procedure for setting up new depreciation area)
  2. 301113 (Restrictions of RAFABNEW)
  3. 421549 (RAFABNEW: Error with closed fiscal years)

What depreciation terms and values does the new depreciation area receive?

Values and depreciation terms are adopted without change from the area defined as the reference depreciation area in Customizing, unless the new area is not active in the given asset class.

» Read more: Activation of New Depreciation Area in Assets Accounting for IFRS

SAP Assets Accounting Procurement Cycle

October 9th, 2010

• Create Investment program  (IM01 – Create)
• Create top node (IM11 – Create Top Position)
• create position id (IM22 – Change)
• Put appropriate budget on position id (IM32 – Edit Original)
• Create an internal order with internal order type CAPX- Capital Investment Orders (KO01 – Create)
• System will ask to create AuC assets at this time. We need to create AuC Assets here. It will be used to post the value from CWIP account at the month end.
• Assign this order to appropriate investment program node. (IM32 – Edit Original)
• Change the status of I/O from “INPL- Initial Planning by Locations” to “INPR- In-Principle Sanction” (KO02-Change)
• Allocate the appropriate budget to this I/O (T-Code IM52)
• Change the status of I/O from “INPR- In-Principle Sanction” to “30 APPR Board Note Appro” and from “30 APPR Board Note Appro” to “40 EXEC Execution Phase”. (KO02: Change)
• Create PO with reference of this I/O and give the expense GL account (ME21)
• Goods receipt (MIGO) with reference to PO and refer the vendor excise invoice created in above step.
• At this time cost element “CWIP account” will be posted with reference of I/O. (KOB1 Line Item display for Order)
• At the month end we need to run the settlement for the I/O through KO88. It will post the value to AuC and credit the “CWIP account”. It makes the CWIP account zero at the month end.
• Create an assets master for final settlement. (AS01)
• To settle the value from the AuC to Final asset we need to run the order settlement once again and at this time we need to give the final assets in the settlement rule for I/O. It will post the final assets and credit the AuC. (KO88 – Line Item settlement)
• At the month end depreciation need to be run (AFAB – Execute)
• Do retirement for transferee asset.

Assets Capitalization routing through CWIP or AuC with IO

October 3rd, 2010
Objective
  • To capitalize fixed assets like Plant & machinery, buildings, Furniture & fixtures, IT assets etc. by routing through CWIP with a budget availability check
  • To capitalize assets which are constructed internally.
  • To capitalize all associated costs related to procurement of assets.
  • To account for any exchange gain/loss.

Process Flow

This method is used for capitalizing assets that are constructed and / or procured like Plant and Machinery, Building, Land Development etc. under any project or otherwise.

To be process flow for capitalizing the assets under this method:

» Read more: Assets Capitalization routing through CWIP or AuC with IO

Assets Acquisition from other division or affiliated company

October 3rd, 2010

SAP Assets Acquisition from other division or affiliated company, Process Flow

  • To account for assets acquired from other divisions within organization
  • To account for assets acquired from other affiliated/subsidiary company

Process of Assets Transfer

  1. In case any asset is acquired from other divisions of Company or Organization, who are using Asset Accounting in SAP or otherwise, to be process flow is elaborated in the document on transfer of fixed asset.
  2. In case any asset is acquired from other affiliates or subsidiaries of Company or Organization, to be  process is as follows:
      • Create internal Order, incorporating approval reference for such acquisition.
      • Create the asset master in the receiving company code with following details:
      • Asset Class
      • Description of Assets
      • Location
      • Sub-Location
      • Business Area
      • Internal Order number to relate to sanction
      • Cost Center to capture depreciation
      • Relevant Insurance data
      • Depreciation data for the relevant depreciation areas
      • Depreciation keys

      » Read more: Assets Acquisition from other division or affiliated company

      SAP FI Sensitive T Codes List

      September 20th, 2010
      List of sensitive transaction code as per observed  industry leading practice, need to given special care
      General Ledger
      OB52 - Open and Close Posting Period
      S_ALR_87003642 - Open and Close Posting Period
      F-60 - Open and Close Posting Period
      SCMA - Schedule Manager
      FS00 - GL Master Creation
      FS01 - GL Master Creation
      FS02 - Change GL master
      FSP0 - Master Record Maintenance in Chart of Accounts
      FSP1 - Create Master Record in Chart of Accounts
      FSP2 - Change Master Record in Chart of Accounts
      FSP6 - Mark for deletion Master Record in Chart of Accounts
      FSS0 - Master record maintenance in Company Code
      FSS1 - Create Master Record in Company Code
      FSS2 - Change Master record in Company Code
      FS06 - Mark Master Record for Deletion » Read more: SAP FI Sensitive T Codes List

      What is SAP FI Credit Note

      August 20th, 2010

      Credit note may be received from vendors for:

      • Price reductions non PO related
      • Goods procured and paid for without a PO, subsequently returned
      • Agency commissions from advertising agencies
      • Special schemes announced for quantity discounts
      • Cancellation of travel tickets post payment.

      » Read more: What is SAP FI Credit Note

      Message AA416 Retirement of old assets data not possible

      January 11th, 2010

      Message AA416 Retirement of old assets data not possible (No existing old assets data)

      Check : Are you using Group Assets ? If yes,

      Check the values on your group asset consistent in relation to the assigned individual assets. With other words if your assigned individual asset(s) have accumulated APC values the group asset should have accumulated APC values, too.

      SAP strictly recommends to assign NOT to one group asset single assets with postive and negative accumalted APCs values. Negative and positive individual assets should then be managed separately on one group asset in each case.

      Error AC309 Account XXXX not allowed to be defined as reconciliation account Solution

      November 11th, 2009

      Error AC309 Account  XXXX not allowed to be defined as reconciliation account Solution

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      This document provide solution for the SAP FI AA Error AC309 Account  XXXX not allowed to be defined as reconciliation account. You can fix your problem immediately and you can do your configuration.


      Details,

      While assigning accumulated depreciation for unplanned depreciation GL in the AO95 screen you are getting the below error.

      Account  XXXX-XXXXXX not allowed to be defined as reconciliation account
      Message no. AC309
      » Read more: Error AC309 Account XXXX not allowed to be defined as reconciliation account Solution

      SAP New GL End User Document

      June 22nd, 2009

      This document explains in step by step manner with screenshots, how to do transaction in SAP New GL.

      These documents can be used for power user training or end user training in the final preparation phase during implementation.

      These documents help you to understand how to run transactions in SAP and complete your business process. These documents are very helpful for the entire sap user even if they are new to SAP screens.
      » Read more: SAP New GL End User Document

      Withholding Tax Configuration Document

      June 20th, 2009

      This document explain the withholding tax configuration in step by step manner along with system screenshots.

      Withholding tax is applicable in few countries. Some of the countries which have withholding tax are United Kingdom, Slovakia, Turkey, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, India, Philippines , Thailand and South Korea. SAP has given an excellent solution to map the withholding tax scenario.

      Withholding tax is an Income tax which is deducted at the source of the revenue. The party that is subject to tax does not remit the withholding tax to the tax authorities himself. » Read more: Withholding Tax Configuration Document